Latest obesity treatment: A new interventional procedure used to treat obesity leads to the loss of both fat and muscle

Jehana Antia | Updated: Nov 27, 2018, 13:42 IST
Left gastric artery embolization is a new procedure that is being used to treat obesity and it leads to the loss of both fat and muscle, according to a new study presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Researchers said the loss of muscle mass is concerning and it underscores the importance of proper nutritional counselling after the procedure.

"There has been lots of research focused on the efficacy of gastric artery embolization for weight loss," said the study's lead author, Edwin A. Takahashi, M.D., vascular and interventional radiology fellow at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. "However, there has been no data on what is contributing to the weight loss, whether the patients are losing fat, as desired, or muscle mass, or some combination of the two," Minn added.

The researchers also found several changes in body composition. The skeletal muscle index, a measure of the amount of muscle that connects to the skeleton and helps move the limbs, fell by 6.8 per cent. "The significant decrease in the amount of skeletal muscle highlights the fact that patients who undergo this procedure are at risk for losing muscle mass and need to be managed accordingly after procedure," Dr. Takahashi said. "We must make sure they receive adequate nutrition to minimize the amount of muscle tissue they lose," Takahashi added.
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